
5x10 Waterjet Table: The Complete Guide to Capacity, Benefits, and Selection
The right cutting table size is vital for production efficiency. A 5×10 waterjet table is a standard in many metal and stone fabrication shops.
This refers to a cutting bed measuring 5 feet by 10 feet. It is designed to handle standard-sized sheet materials. This guide explains its operation, uses, and what to consider before purchasing one.
What is a 5×10 Waterjet Cutting Table?
A 5×10 waterjet table is the work area of a waterjet machine. The gantry system moves the cutting head over this space. It allows for processing large sheets with minimal waste.
The dimensions are 5 feet in width and 10 feet in length. This is a common size for raw material sheets. It matches standard sheet sizes like 4×8 or 5×10 feet. This reduces the need for pre-cutting material.
How a Large Format Waterjet System Works
The operation is based on high-pressure waterjet technology. A pump generates an ultra-high-pressure stream of water. Abrasive garnet is added for cutting hard metals and stone.
The CNC system controls the motion over the large table. A cutting program guides the path. The machine can nest multiple parts on a single sheet. This optimizes material use and increases throughput.
The cutting head travels across the entire 5×10 foot area. This allows for cutting large, single-piece components. It also enables batch processing of smaller parts.
Primary Applications and Industries
A machine with a 5×10 waterjet table serves many sectors. Metal service centers use it for processing plate steel and aluminum. Architectural metalwork relies on it for large panels and facades.
The stone and countertop industry is a major user. It cuts granite and marble slabs for kitchens and bathrooms. Heavy equipment manufacturers cut thick plate for machinery frames.
Aerospace companies use it for large aluminum components. Shipbuilders cut steel plates. Any industry working with large-format materials can benefit from this capacity.
Key Features and Technical Considerations
When evaluating a large format waterjet, certain features are important. The table structure must be rigid and stable. This ensures accuracy across the full cutting area.
Linear drive systems, like rack-and-pinion, provide reliable motion. High-quality bearings reduce wear. The drive system must handle the weight of the gantry over a long distance.
Software capabilities are critical. Look for efficient nesting software to save material. A machine from a manufacturer like VICHOR often includes advanced software. This helps maximize productivity on a 5×10 bed.
Types and Configurations Available
Not all 5×10 tables are the same. The core distinction is between flat-bed and slat-bed designs. Slat beds are common. They allow cut parts to fall through and are easier to maintain.
Some tables are submerged. The cutting happens underwater. This reduces noise and mist. It is a cleaner and quieter operation.
The pump power can vary. Systems with a 5×10 waterjet table may have pumps from 50HP to over 100HP. Higher horsepower enables faster cutting of thick materials.
Understanding Pricing and Investment
The cost of a waterjet with a 5×10 foot table is significant. It is a major industrial investment. Prices typically start around $150,000 and can go much higher.
The price depends on the pump pressure and horsepower. A 60,000 PSI system costs more than a 40,000 PSI one. The machine’s construction quality affects the price. Advanced CNC controls add cost.
Brand reputation matters. A reliable brand like VICHOR offers machines built for durability. Operating costs for abrasives, maintenance, and power should also be factored into the total cost.
Service and Long-Term Support
Service is crucial for a machine of this scale. Look for suppliers who offer local or responsive support. Installation and training should be part of the package.
Technical assistance must be available for troubleshooting. A clear warranty on major components is essential. Ensure spare parts for the mechanical table are readily available.
Providers with a global presence, such as VICHOR, often have strong service networks. This minimizes potential downtime for your waterjet cutting system.

Solutions for High-Volume Production
A 5×10 waterjet table provides a solution for volume. It allows unattended cutting of large, nested sheets. This increases machine utilization and output.
For job shops, it offers the flexibility to take on larger projects. It can process full sheets without outsourcing. Integrating material handling can create a semi-automated cell.
The right system solves material waste problems. Efficient nesting on a 5×10 sheet maximizes yield. This improves the bottom line for many businesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are common questions about 5×10 waterjet tables.
Q1: Can a 5×10 waterjet table cut a full 4×8 foot sheet in one setup?
A1: Yes, that is a primary advantage. A 5×10 waterjet table can easily accommodate a standard 4×8 foot sheet. It leaves room for clamping and efficient nesting of parts across the entire sheet area.
Q2: What is the typical accuracy across such a large cutting area?
A2: A well-built machine maintains good accuracy. Expect positioning accuracy within a few thousandths of an inch per foot. Repeatability is also high. The rigid construction from providers like VICHOR helps achieve consistent results edge-to-edge.
Q3: How much space do I need in my shop for a 5×10 waterjet?
A3> You need more space than just the table size. Plan for at least a 15′ x 20′ area. This includes space for the machine, the pump unit, material loading, and operator access. Always check the manufacturer’s floor plan specifications.
Q4: Is a 5×10 table suitable for cutting very thick materials?
A4: Table size and cutting thickness are separate capabilities. A 5×10 foot waterjet can cut thick materials if equipped with a powerful pump. The table provides the area, while the pump pressure and horsepower determine the possible thickness and speed.
Q5: What are the main maintenance tasks for the table itself?
A5: Regular maintenance includes keeping the slat bed clear of debris. Linear rails and drives need periodic cleaning and lubrication. Checking for wear on rack-and-pinion systems is important. Following the schedule from your supplier, like VICHOR, ensures long-term precision.
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